Chlorophytum comosum, better known as the spider plant or chlorophytum, is a popular ornamental plant commonly found in gardens and interiors. This perennial plant, native to southern Africa, is known for its elegant and striking foliage. Its long green leaves, often edged with white or cream, cascade down like a waterfall, resembling a spider hanging from its web—hence its common name.
Adapted to various climates, Chlorophytum comosum, or spider plant, grows easily in tropical environments, such as the Au Bois Vert botanical garden in Ivato, near Antananarivo. Highly resilient, it thrives in a wide range of light conditions, although it prefers indirect light. It can also tolerate temperature fluctuations, making it an ideal choice for indoor spaces or greenhouses.
Outdoors, it blends perfectly with tropical landscape designs. In a botanical garden, the Spider Plant draws attention with its small white star-shaped flowers that appear in clusters on arching stems. This plant is a true asset for a hotel or lodge, as it adds a touch of freshness and exoticism to any space.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the spider plant is known for its air-purifying properties. It absorbs toxins present in the air, such as formaldehyde and carbon monoxide, thereby contributing to a healthy environment. This quality makes it a valuable ally for public spaces, such as restaurants or hotels.
Plant use
Chlorophytum comosum thrives both indoors and outdoors. As an ornamental plant, it is ideal for creating lush greenery in botanical gardens, such as the one at Au Bois Vert. Thanks to its ability to survive in low-light conditions, it fits perfectly into spaces like hotel lobbies, lodges, and restaurant dining areas. The Spider Plant can be grown in pots or hanging baskets, making it a great choice for enhancing balconies, terraces, and interior spaces. In a tropical botanical garden, it can be used as a border plant or ground cover, adding a touch of diversity and liveliness to the landscape. Moreover, this plant roots quickly and requires minimal maintenance, making it an economical option for establishments looking to enrich their green spaces without major constraints. In traditional medicine, the Spider Plant is sometimes used for its soothing and moisturizing properties. Its tuberous roots store water, giving it remarkable resilience—particularly valuable in tropical climates such as that of Ivato. Finally, its air-purifying qualities make it essential for improving indoor air quality, especially in hotels and restaurants aiming to provide a healthy and welcoming environment for their guests.
Key information
| Common name | Spider Plant, Chlorophytum |
| Scientific name | Chlorophytum comosum |
| Origin | Southern Africa |
| Natural habitat | Tropical forests, open areas |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Spring and summer |
