The Malvaviscus arboreus, also known as the sleeping hibiscus, is a highly prized ornamental shrub, admired for its tropical appearance and striking bright red flowers. Native to the tropical regions of Central America and Mexico, this plant belongs to the mallow family (Malvaceae). Its tubular, bell-shaped flowers, which never fully open, give it a distinctive and captivating look. Additionally, its abundant flowering, typically from summer to autumn, attracts pollinators such as hummingbirds and butterflies. This makes it an ideal choice for botanical gardens like Au Bois Vert, near Ivato, Antananarivo.
Moreover, the sleeping hibiscus boasts dense, evergreen foliage, with dark green, slightly rough-textured leaves that enhance the lushness of tropical landscapes. This shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 metres, though it may reach greater sizes under optimal conditions. It thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter and can withstand moderate drought periods.
At the Au Bois Vert Botanical Garden, the Malvaviscus arboreus, or sleeping hibiscus, enriches biodiversity while offering both educational and aesthetic value. Visitors to the on-site hotel or restaurant can admire this exotic plant in full bloom, reflecting Au Bois Vert’s commitment to preserving and showcasing tropical flora.
Plant use
The Malvaviscus arboreus is more than just an ornamental plant; it has a wide range of uses, both culinary and medicinal. Its flowers, rich in red pigments, are consumed in various cultures. In Mexico, they are used to prepare refreshing drinks similar to traditional hibiscus infusions, while in Southeast Asia, they are added to salads or light dishes for their delicate flavour and vibrant colour. Its edible fruits, resembling small red berries, are sometimes used to make jams or mildly tangy sauces. The young leaves, once cooked, can be eaten like leafy greens, providing essential vitamins and minerals. From a medicinal perspective, Malvaviscus arboreus is valued in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Flower infusions are used to soothe digestive discomfort, while the leaves are included in certain remedies to alleviate skin irritations. However, it is important to adhere to recommended dosages and seek professional advice before using it for therapeutic purposes. Incorporating this plant into a botanical garden, such as Au Bois Vert, helps raise awareness of its many applications while enhancing visitors' experience at the Lodge. Whether admired for its beauty or explored for its benefits, Malvaviscus arboreus embodies both the exotic appeal and cultural richness of tropical flora.
Key information
| Common name | Sleeping Hibiscus |
| Scientific name | Malvaviscus arboreus |
| Origin | Mexico, Central America |
| Natural habitat | Tropical forest undergrowth, coastal areas |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Summer to autumn |
