The Ficus elastica, more commonly known as the Rubber tree, is a fascinating plant that attracts attention with its majestic appearance and large, glossy deep green leaves. Native to the tropical forests of India and Southeast Asia, this plant is prized for both its ornamental beauty and its ecological qualities. Indeed, capable of reaching 30 to 40 metres in its natural habitat, it thrives both outdoors in tropical climates and indoors as a decorative plant.
At the Au Bois Vert Botanical Garden near Ivato, you can admire this iconic tree in all its splendour. Furthermore, its impressive aerial roots, characteristic of ficuses, help stabilise the plant and collect essential nutrients. Additionally, it is a species that contributes to purifying the air and enriching the atmosphere of the spaces it inhabits. In Antananarivo, it perfectly symbolises the balance between nature and aesthetics, an important value in the gardens of the region’s lodges and hotels.
Moreover, the Ficus elastica, or Rubber tree, also plays a key role in the local ecosystem. It promotes biodiversity by providing shelter and food for numerous species. Its thick, lustrous leaves protect it from climatic stresses, particularly in humid areas. Thus, with its robust virtues and natural elegance, the Ficus elastica is a must-see for tropical plant enthusiasts.
Utilisation de la plante
The Rubber Tree has a long history of varied uses. In its natural habitat, its sap, rich in latex, was traditionally exploited to produce natural rubber. Although this practice is less common today, it illustrates the economic and historical significance of this plant in several tropical regions. At the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, this plant is more appreciated for its ornamental qualities. Visitors to the lodge and restaurant can enjoy the serenity it brings to the carefully landscaped green spaces. Whether placed indoors or outdoors, it purifies the air by absorbing certain pollutants such as formaldehyde and benzene, helping to create a healthier environment. In hotels and restaurants in the Ivato and Antananarivo region, it is often used as a centrepiece in gardens. In addition to its aesthetic virtues, it symbolises the connection between Madagascar’s lush nature and contemporary relaxation spaces. Furthermore, its ease of maintenance makes it a preferred choice for green spaces requiring minimal upkeep. In short, the Ficus elastica is much more than just a plant: it is an ecological and decorative element that captivates with its adaptability and elegance.
Informations clés
| Nom commun | Rubber Tree |
| Nom scientifique | Ficus elastica |
| Origine | India and Southeast Asia |
| Habitat naturel | Tropical rainforests |
| Cycle de vie | Perennial |
| Période de floraison | Rare indoors, sporadic in its natural environment |
