Euphorbia pulcherrima, known as the Poinsettia, is an iconic plant native to Mexico and Central America. Valued for its colorful bracts, often mistaken for flowers, this ornamental plant adds a vibrant touch to botanical gardens and indoor decorations. Euphorbia pulcherrima, or Poinsettia, can grow to a height of 30 cm to 4 meters depending on growing conditions. It is characterized by woody stems and deep green oval leaves. The “flowers,” which are actually bracts, come in bright red, pink, cream, or white shades, surrounding the true flowers, which are small, yellow, and located at the center.
At the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, this plant represents the perfect fusion of aesthetics and biodiversity. Visitors—whether staying at the hotel or dining at the estate’s restaurant—can discover the fascinating history of this plant, which symbolizes Christmas in many cultures. Grown in tropical climates, the Poinsettia thrives in well-drained soil and areas exposed to indirect light. Its blooming is triggered by the short days of winter, making it a highlight of the holiday season, even in the tropical regions of Ivato and Antananarivo.
Easy to maintain, Euphorbia pulcherrima requires moderate watering and a cold-protected environment. In the botanical garden, it stands as a symbol of festivity and vitality, enhancing the estate’s landscape and captivating visitors, whether they are staying at the lodge or exploring the region’s botanical treasures.
Plant use
The Poinsettia, beyond its beauty, plays both a symbolic and practical role. Primarily used as an ornamental plant, it decorates indoor and outdoor spaces during the holiday season. Its colorful bracts draw attention and create a warm atmosphere in communal areas such as hotels and restaurants. At the Au Bois Vert Botanical Garden, the Poinsettia holds a prominent place in areas dedicated to decorative plants, where it showcases the richness of tropical flora. In its natural habitat, local populations traditionally used the Poinsettia’s sap for medicinal purposes, although it is now recognized as toxic if ingested. Modern horticulturists, on the other hand, harness the plant’s versatility to create hybrid varieties in a range of colors, catering to both amateur and professional gardeners. For visitors to Antananarivo or Ivato, a visit to the botanical garden offers a chance to discover how the Poinsettia contributes to the beautification of green spaces. Its vibrant bracts blend seamlessly into the floral arrangements of the area, enhancing the natural charm of the lodge and recreational zones. Gifting or growing a Poinsettia during the holiday season is a global tradition, and this plant remains a cherished gift symbolizing joy and abundance.
Key information
| Common name | Poinsettia |
| Scientific name | Euphorbia pulcherrima |
| Origin | Mexico, Central America |
| Natural habitat | Tropical and subtropical regions |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | From November to March |
