Prunus persica, commonly known as the peach tree, is a fruit-bearing tree emblematic of temperate regions. Originally from China, this plant has spread across the world, notably to Europe and Africa, where it has adapted to various climates. The peach tree is a medium-sized tree, typically reaching between 4 and 6 meters in height. Its deciduous, narrow, and elongated leaves add a touch of greenery to the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, located near Ivato in Antananarivo.
Its delicate flowers, pale or bright pink, appear in spring and are one of the first signs of nature’s awakening. The bloom, though brief, is spectacular, attracting pollinators and visitors to the botanical garden. These flowers give rise to juicy peach fruits, known for their sweet flavor and velvety skin. In addition to its beauty, this plant has an aesthetic and gustatory value that makes it a favorite of gardeners and gourmets alike.
In the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, the Prunus persica or peach tree contributes to enriching local biodiversity. In addition to its visual appeal, it provides a micro-habitat for many species of insect. Far from the urban spaces of Antananarivo, it thrives in the well-drained soil and sunny areas of the garden. What’s more, the Au Bois Vert lodge, restaurant or hotel offers the ideal setting to appreciate the beauty of this fruit tree in a natural, soothing environment.
Plant use
The peach tree is not merely an ornamental plant. It also plays a crucial role in human nutrition and culinary arts. Its fruits, rich in vitamins A and C, are consumed fresh, dried, or processed into jams, compotes, and desserts. At the restaurant of the Au Bois Vert lodge, chefs use local peaches to create exquisite dishes that combine freshness and authenticity. This culinary use makes it a valuable resource for hotels and gastronomic establishments in the Ivato region. In phytotherapy, the leaves and bark of the peach tree are used for their medicinal properties. They have soothing and diuretic effects that have been recognized for centuries. This plant also finds its place in the urban gardens of Antananarivo, where it is appreciated for its fruit and the shade it provides. In a botanical setting like the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, the peach tree also contributes to environmental education by illustrating the life cycle of plants and the interaction between species. Visitors learn to recognize its characteristics and to understand its importance in ecosystems and local culture.
Key information
| Common name | Peach tree |
| Scientific name | Prunus persica |
| Origin | China |
| Natural habitat | Temperate regions |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Spring |
