Curculigo capitulata, commonly known as Palm Grass, is a tropical perennial plant belonging to the Hypoxidaceae family. Native to South and Southeast Asia, this species is characterised by its broad, glossy, palm-like leaves, giving it an exotic and lush appearance. It can grow to a height of 60 to 100 cm, making it an ideal choice for landscaped gardens or bright indoor spaces. Its dense, evergreen foliage in a deep green shade forms a compact rosette, creating a visually rich texture and a distinctive architectural appeal.
Well-suited to tropical and subtropical climates, Curculigo capitulata, or Palm Grass, thrives in rich, well-drained soil. It is tolerant of shaded areas, making it an excellent option for undergrowth or spaces where other plants may struggle to flourish. In the Au Bois Vert botanical garden in Ivato, this plant is showcased for its ornamental qualities. Visitors, whether staying at a nearby hotel, lodge, or dining at a local restaurant, admire its ability to transform spaces into lush green havens. It blends seamlessly into subtropical gardens and enhances botanical collections.
Finally, Curculigo capitulata produces small, delicate yellow flowers at the base of its leaves, often hidden beneath its dense foliage. Although not particularly striking, these flowers add an extra layer to its natural charm. In its natural habitat, it is commonly found in humid environments and along forest edges, where it plays an important ecological role in stabilising the soil.
Plant use
Curculigo capitulata has a wide range of uses, particularly in landscaping. With its majestic leaves and fan-like growth, this plant is often chosen to create elegant borders or add structure to garden beds. It is highly valued for enhancing shaded areas, which are often challenging to landscape with other plants. Hotels and restaurants looking to enrich their gardens or patios can use it to design spaces with an exotic appeal. Beyond its aesthetic charm, this plant also plays a role in soil stabilisation in tropical regions. Its ability to retain moisture in its surroundings makes it a valuable ally in areas prone to drought. In the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, it serves as a symbol of the connection between natural beauty and ecological resilience. Visitors can admire its ornamental potential while learning about the importance of preserving rare tropical species. Furthermore, Curculigo capitulata is used in certain traditional Asian medicines, particularly for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, this remains a secondary use compared to its decorative role. By integrating this plant with the natural richness of Antananarivo, establishments can offer an immersive and authentic experience.
Key information
| Common name | Palm Grass |
| Scientific name | Curculigo capitulata |
| Origin | South and South-East Asia |
| Natural habitat | Tropical undergrowth, damp soil |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | All year round, mainly in summer |
