The Adansonia grandidieri, more commonly known as Grandidier’s Baobab, is an iconic symbol of Madagascar. With its slender trunks reaching up to 30 metres in height and its narrow crowns, this endemic species embodies the majesty of the Malagasy landscapes, particularly in the semi-arid regions of the island’s west. Indeed, its striking silhouette, resembling an upside-down tree, captivates visitors at the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, a sanctuary dedicated to preserving the unique species of tropical flora.
Moreover, Grandidier’s Baobab, or Adansonia grandidieri, thrives in an environment characterised by sandy soil and harsh climatic conditions, perfectly illustrating its adaptation to dry surroundings. This deciduous tree, which sheds its foliage during the dry season, plays a crucial ecological role by providing habitat and food resources for numerous animal species, including birds and bats. Furthermore, from December to March, the tree adorns itself with creamy white flowers that attract nocturnal pollinators such as lemurs and certain insects.
Thus, if you are staying at our lodge near Ivato, do not miss the chance to admire this unique species, which proudly stands at the heart of the botanical garden. The magnificence of the Baobab aligns with Au Bois Vert‘s mission to raise awareness of biodiversity while offering an unforgettable immersive experience.
Plant use
The Adansonia grandidieri is not only impressive in appearance. For centuries, it has played a vital role in the lives of local communities. Its massive trunk stores a significant amount of water, allowing residents to access a precious resource during the dry season. The leaves, rich in nutrients, are often consumed in powdered form or used as an ingredient in traditional dishes. The fruits of the Baobab, known as "monkey bread," contain a tangy, vitamin-rich pulp. Packed with vitamin C and antioxidants, this pulp is used in energy drinks and natural health products. The seeds, on the other hand, produce an oil used in cosmetics, particularly for moisturising the skin and hair. These uses highlight the versatility of this tree within Malagasy traditions. Furthermore, fibres extracted from the bark are used to make ropes, baskets, and even clothing. Grandidier’s Baobab is also revered for its spiritual significance. It holds a central place in Malagasy legends, symbolising strength, longevity, and abundance. By visiting Au Bois Vert, you will gain insight into the cultural and ecological importance of this fascinating tree. The hotel’s restaurant showcases dishes inspired by local traditions, allowing visitors to savour products derived from Madagascar’s unique biodiversity.
Key information
| Common name | Grandidier’s Baobab |
| Scientific name | Adansonia grandidieri |
| Origin | Endemic to Madagascar |
| Natural habitat | Semi-arid regions of western Madagascar |
| Life cycle | Perennial tree, longevity of over 1,000 years |
| Flowering period | December to March |
