Yucca gigantea, also known as elephant foot yucca, is a remarkable and resilient ornamental plant native to the semi-arid regions of Central America, particularly Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is distinguished by its thick trunk shaped like an elephant’s foot, which acts as a water reservoir, enabling it to thrive even in prolonged drought conditions.
At Bois Vert, this majestic plant brings an exotic touch to the botanical garden, captivating visitors with its unique appearance and rigid, blade-like evergreen leaves. Reaching up to 10 meters in its natural habitat, the elephant foot yucca remains more modest in domestic cultivation, generally not exceeding 3 to 5 meters. Its deep green leaves form an elegant rosette, while its bright white, bell-shaped flowers typically appear in summer, adding a poetic touch to its appearance.
Yucca gigantea, or elephant foot yucca, adapts particularly well to tropical gardens but also acclimates to temperate climates in controlled environments. Its slow growth and exceptional longevity make it a prized plant for collectors and greenery enthusiasts. At Au Bois Vert, its presence symbolizes resilience and timeless beauty, while providing the perfect aesthetic for outdoor spaces of lodges or restaurants in Ivato, near Antananarivo, like ours.
Plant use
The Yucca gigantea possesses a versatility that makes it appreciated both for its ornamental qualities and practical uses. In gardens, it serves as a centerpiece, creating an attractive focal point and helping to structure green spaces. It requires little maintenance: well-drained soil and moderate watering are enough for it to thrive. In urban settings, it is frequently used as an indoor or veranda plant, where it naturally filters the air while adding a contemporary touch. Beyond its aesthetic role, the elephant’s foot yucca plays an important cultural role in its regions of origin. Its leaves are sometimes used in local crafts to make strong ropes or textiles. Its sap, though moderately toxic if ingested directly, has been used in traditional medicinal preparations, particularly to treat skin inflammations. At Au Bois Vert, the botanical garden showcases the richness of biodiversity, and this iconic plant is part of an educational and sensory journey. Whether you're staying at the hotel, dining at the restaurant, or visiting the lodges, you'll be able to admire the Yucca gigantea and its harmonious integration into this unique ecosystem of Antananarivo.
Key information
| Common name | Elephant Foot Yucca |
| Scientific name | Yucca gigantea |
| Origin | Mexico, Guatemala, Belize |
| Natural habitat | Semi-arid regions, well-drained soils |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Summer |
