The Dwarf Flamboyant (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) brings an explosion of color to the Au Bois Vert Botanical Garden. Native to the tropical regions of Central America and the Caribbean, this exotic shrub belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is highly valued for its magnificent red, orange, or yellow flowers, which form spectacular clusters. Thanks to its elegant appearance, this ornamental plant brightens green spaces and immediately draws attention.
Caesalpinia pulcherrima, also known as the Dwarf Flamboyant, grows rapidly in warm, sunny climates, where it can reach a height of 3 to 5 meters. Its delicate green compound leaves contrast beautifully with its vibrant flowers. This evergreen shrub adapts well to light, well-drained soils, and also tolerates periods of drought, making it a resilient species for botanical gardens located in tropical climates.
Far from being merely decorative, the Dwarf Flamboyant also plays an important ecological role. It attracts butterflies and birds, thereby promoting biodiversity in gardens. It is commonly seen in full bloom in places like Antananarivo or Ivato, where the beauty of this plant enhances the surrounding landscapes.
Thanks to its easy maintenance and ability to thrive in diverse environments, the Dwarf Flamboyant remains a popular choice for beautifying parks, public gardens, and even the surroundings of establishments such as hotels or restaurants. Whether at the Lodge Au Bois Vert or in other landscaped natural areas, this plant invites contemplation.
Plant use
The Dwarf Flamboyant, or Caesalpinia pulcherrima, is primarily used as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical gardens. With its spectacular blooming, it enhances flower beds, pathways, and garden borders. In spaces such as botanical gardens or resort complexes, this plant creates a striking visual impact, bringing both charm and exotic appeal. Its colorful flowers attract butterflies, transforming the garden into a true sanctuary for local wildlife. In some regions, the Dwarf Flamboyant is also used as a living hedge or windbreak due to its rapid growth. It is well adapted to arid conditions and poor soils, making it a versatile plant. Its dense foliage provides shade in gardens and protects more delicate plants. In traditional medicine, certain parts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima are valued for their therapeutic properties. Extracts from its leaves and seeds are used to treat minor ailments such as fevers and inflammation. However, it is important to handle this plant with caution, as some parts may be toxic. In areas like Ivato or Antananarivo, where the climate encourages its growth, the Dwarf Flamboyant quickly becomes a focal point in the decoration of lodges and restaurants. For establishments such as Au Bois Vert, incorporating this plant into a landscaped garden helps create a welcoming and harmonious atmosphere.
Key information
| Common name | Dwarf Flamboyant |
| Scientific name | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| Origin | Central America, Caribbean |
| Natural habitat | Tropical and subtropical regions |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Year-round in warm climates |
