Adenium obesum, commonly known as Desert Rose, fascinates with its singular beauty and robustness. Native to the arid regions of East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, this plant immediately attracts attention thanks to its thick trunk, often swollen at the base, and its dazzling flowers in shades ranging from white to deep red. Indeed, these hibiscus-like flowers bring a bright, exotic touch to any garden.
In its natural habitat, Adenium obesum or Desert Rose thrives in sandy, well-drained soils, where it can withstand prolonged periods of drought. At the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, located in Ivato near Antananarivo, this plant is particularly highlighted for its ability to thrive in a variety of climatic conditions. What’s more, it occupies a unique place among the other tropical species, adding a sculptural and decorative dimension to the whole.
The trunk of the Adenium obesum is not just aesthetically pleasing: it stores water, enabling the plant to withstand periods of high heat. Its green, spiral leaves and delicate flowers make it a true work of natural art. The Desert Rose also symbolizes resilience and beauty in adversity, qualities that appeal to amateur gardeners and professional landscapers alike.
At the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, visitors can admire this fascinating plant and learn more about its needs and care. Whether in a botanical garden, hotel or lodge, Adenium obesum adapts perfectly and brings a unique atmosphere to any space it adorns.
Plant use
Adenium obesum is not merely an ornamental plant. It also has traditional properties and diverse uses that enhance its appeal. In East Africa, some communities use its latex, which contains toxic compounds, to make poisons for hunting. Although dangerous, this practice illustrates the plant’s importance in local cultures. Beyond this ancestral use, the Desert Rose is primarily appreciated for its decorative value. It fits perfectly into botanical gardens, hotels, and lodges, where it adds an exotic and sophisticated touch. Plant enthusiasts often grow it in pots, allowing it to be placed both outdoors and indoors. In a restaurant or reception area, this plant inevitably draws attention thanks to its vibrant flowers and sculptural trunk. Adenium obesum also holds strong symbolic meaning in certain cultures, where it represents prosperity and beauty. This makes it a cherished gift for gardening lovers and rare plant collectors. At the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, visitors discover not only its aesthetic appeal but also tips for its care. This plant requires little water and thrives in sunny locations, making it ideal for tropical climates such as that of Ivato, near Antananarivo. Whether to enhance a space or for its symbolic qualities, Adenium obesum is a must-have plant for those seeking a blend of beauty and resilience. Its presence in tropical gardens or in establishments such as lodges and hotels adds immeasurable aesthetic and cultural value.
Key information
| Common name | Desert Rose |
| Scientific name | Adenium obesum |
| Origin | East Africa, Arabian Peninsula |
| Natural habitat | Arid and semi-arid regions |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Spring and summer |
