The Chinese mahogany or Toona sinensis, is a majestic tree that enriches the botanical garden of Au Bois Vert in Ivato, near Antananarivo. Native to East Asia, this deciduous tree is notable for its rapid growth and slender stature. It can reach up to 25 metres in height, with a rounded crown and greyish-brown bark that fissures with age, revealing a decorative texture.
The leaves of the Chinese mahogany, broad and compound, display a reddish hue as they emerge, before transitioning to a bright green. In spring, Toona sinensis produces small cream-coloured flowers, grouped in hanging panicles, which emit a delicate fragrance and attract pollinators. These flowers are followed by capsule fruits containing winged seeds.
An iconic plant of temperate and subtropical regions, the Chinese mahogany, or Toona sinensis, adapts easily to well-drained soils and tolerates both humid climates and periods of moderate drought. It is often used as an ornamental tree for its aesthetic appeal, particularly in parks and botanical gardens. At Au Bois Vert, it provides natural shade, inviting relaxation within the lodge. This tree, known for its resilience, blends harmoniously with the lush landscape of Ivato, bridging nature and comfort for visitors staying at the hotel or enjoying the restaurant.
Utilisation de la plante
The Chinese mahogany is also appreciated for its numerous uses. In Asia, its young red shoots and leaves are consumed as a vegetable. Their slightly tangy and aromatic flavour enhances traditional dishes, such as stir-fries or soups. In certain regions, they are even used to prepare infusions with medicinal properties, often reputed for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. This culinary use remains popular and helps to preserve local traditions. In addition to its culinary qualities, the wood of Toona sinensis is highly prized. Lightweight, easy to work with, yet durable, it is commonly used to craft furniture, musical instruments, and decorative items. Its warm hue and smooth texture bring an elegant touch to artisanal creations. This tree also stands out for its ecological role: it contributes to air purification and provides a refuge for birds and other species in urban or semi-urban environments. In the botanical garden of Au Bois Vert, the Chinese mahogany is not limited to its ornamental role. It inspires reflection on the harmony between humanity and nature while offering a tranquil setting for visitors exploring Ivato or staying in a lodge. Whether for culinary, artisanal, or simply aesthetic purposes, this tree perfectly embodies Au Bois Vert’s commitment to biodiversity and natural heritage.
Informations clés
| Nom commun | Chinese mahogany |
| Nom scientifique | Toona sinensis |
| Origine | East Asia (China, India, Himalayas) |
| Habitat naturel | Temperate and subtropical forests |
| Cycle de vie | Perennial (deciduous tree) |
| Période de floraison | Spring |
