Dalbergia baronii, commonly known as Madagascar Rosewood, is a magnificent tree native to the forests of Madagascar. Belonging to the Fabaceae family, this impressive species can grow to heights of between 20 and 30 metres. It is distinguished by its tall, straight trunk and elegantly spreading crown. Its deciduous leaves are compound and odd-pinnate, typically measuring between 3 and 7 centimetres. Each leaf is made up of numerous small, oval-shaped leaflets of a vibrant green, forming a dense and attractive canopy.
Between September and February, the tree comes into bloom, revealing clusters of small, delicate white flowers. These are followed by elongated, slightly woody pods, each containing one to three seeds. Dalbergia baronii thrives in the evergreen lowland forests and coastal swamp areas of eastern Madagascar. It is also found in mangrove ecosystems, where it plays a vital ecological role. However, deforestation and overexploitation for its precious timber have placed the species under threat, and it is now classified as vulnerable.
At the Botanical Garden Au Bois Vert, located in Ivato near Antananarivo, this remarkable tree helps to raise awareness of the importance of conservation. The botanical garden offers an idyllic setting in which visitors can admire these majestic trees. Guests can unwind in a natural environment while enjoying the modern amenities of the lodge. The lodge’s restaurant also offers a refined dining experience, showcasing local produce. After a day of exploration, visitors can savour a delicious meal while taking in the view over the botanical gardens. With its imposing presence, the Madagascar Rosewood brings a sense of tranquillity to the overall experience.
Plant use
Madagascar rosewood is highly prized for the exceptional quality of its timber. Its reddish-brown heartwood, streaked with darker veins, is sought after for its durability and natural beauty. Craftsmen use it to create luxury furniture, high-end decorative pieces, and musical instruments. Thanks to its outstanding acoustic properties, Dalbergia baronii is a favoured choice among luthiers, particularly for guitars, where it enhances tonal resonance. In carpentry, this wood is often employed in the making of flooring and interior panelling. Its resistance to insects and varying climatic conditions makes it ideal for crafting long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing works. However, due to extensive exploitation, trade in this species is now subject to strict regulation. The Au Bois Vert botanical garden, located near the estate’s hotel and restaurant, showcases this emblematic species. Visitors can learn more about its many uses and its importance in the preservation of Madagascar’s biodiversity.
Key information
| Common name | Rosewood |
| Scientific name | Dalbergia baronii |
| Origin | Madagascar |
| Natural habitat | Evergreen forests, swampy areas, mangroves |
| Life cycle | Perennial tree |
| Flowering period | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalbergia_baronii |