Cinnamomum camphora, commonly known as the Camphor Tree, is a magnificent tree belonging to the Lauraceae family. Native to Asia, it thrives mainly in the subtropical regions of China, Japan, and Taiwan. This evergreen tree can grow up to 30 metres tall under optimal conditions. Its sturdy trunk and grey, fissured bark give it a striking presence, while its glossy green foliage adds an elegant touch to botanical gardens.
The leaves of Cinnamomum camphora, or Camphor Tree, release a distinctive fragrance when crushed, a sign of the presence of camphor, a naturally occurring aromatic compound. In spring, the tree produces small, delicate white flowers, followed by spherical black berries that attract birds. Its dense foliage creates a shaded area, making it an excellent choice for enhancing green spaces such as the Au Bois Vert botanical garden near Ivato in Antananarivo.
Admired not only for its beauty, the Camphor Tree is also highly resistant to diseases and pests. Thanks to its dense wood and relatively fast growth, it is often cultivated in gardens and parks to embellish and structure landscapes. Visitors to the Au Bois Vert hotel and restaurant nearby can enjoy its refreshing shade during the summer months while admiring its lush foliage.
Plant use
The Camphor Tree is particularly renowned for the camphor it produces. This natural compound, extracted mainly from its wood and leaves, has been recognised for its medicinal and aromatic properties for centuries. Camphor is a key ingredient in essential oils used to relieve muscle and joint pain. It is also highly valued for its decongestant and stimulating effects in respiratory care products. In the past, Asian traditions relied on it as a natural remedy for various ailments. Beyond its therapeutic benefits, the wood of Cinnamomum camphora boasts exceptional qualities. Strong and durable, it is used in the crafting of furniture, chests, and decorative objects. In some cultures, it was also employed as a natural insect repellent, thanks to its intrinsic properties. In addition to its practical uses, this tree plays a vital role in landscape design. In botanical gardens, such as the one in Antananarivo, it adds a sense of tranquillity and provides a relaxing space. The generous shade from its foliage makes it a valuable ally for visitors to lodges and surrounding green spaces. As a result, walkers can unwind while discovering the unique plant diversity of the Au Bois Vert botanical garden.
Key information
| Common name | Camphor Tree |
| Scientific name | Cinnamomum camphora |
| Origin | Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan) |
| Natural habitat | Subtropical regions |
| Life cycle | Evergreen tree |
| Flowering period | Spring |
