Camellia japonica, known as the Japanese Camellia, is an iconic ornamental plant that captivates with its timeless beauty and elegance. Native to the mountainous forests of Japan, China, and Korea, this plant displays flowers in a wide variety of shapes and colours. The blooms can be single, semi-double, or double, and range in shades from pure white to vibrant pink, and deep red. The camellia’s evergreen leaves, dark green and glossy, contrast beautifully with the delicacy of its flowers, making it a favoured choice for botanical gardens and landscaped spaces.
Camellia japonica or Japanese Camellia is distinguished by its longevity and resilience, capable of thriving for several decades under favourable conditions. It prefers acidic, well-drained soils rich in organic matter, as well as a semi-shaded exposure to avoid sunburn. At the “Au Bois Vert” botanical garden, located in Ivato near Antananarivo, the Japanese Camellia finds an ideal setting to flourish with its spectacular blooms from late winter to early spring. This plant adds a touch of refinement to the pathways while offering visitors a breathtaking floral display.
Renowned for its symbolism of purity and love in Asian cultures, Camellia japonica is also an emblematic plant evoking serenity and harmony. In the enchanting setting of the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, this unique species becomes a major attraction for botany enthusiasts and tourists staying at the hotel or lodge.
Plant use
Camellia japonica is not only appreciated for its aesthetic value but also for its varied uses and integration into cultural traditions. In horticulture, this ornamental plant is used to create hedges, flower beds, or focal points in gardens. Its timeless beauty makes it an ideal choice for botanical gardens like "Au Bois Vert," where it is showcased in harmonious compositions with other species. In Japanese culture, camellia flowers symbolize respect, admiration, and love. They are often used in traditional floral arrangements (ikebana) for their grace and balance. Additionally, the oil extracted from the seeds of Camellia japonica is widely used in hair and skin care in Asia for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties. This precious oil is also used in the manufacture of natural cosmetic products. Visitors to the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, after admiring the splendour of this plant, can enjoy a moment of relaxation at the nearby restaurant or lodge. The Japanese Camellia embodies a source of inspiration for nature lovers and landscape design enthusiasts, adding value to green spaces and hotel residences in Ivato near Antananarivo.
Key information
| Common name | Japanese Camellia |
| Scientific name | Camellia japonica |
| Origin | Japan, China, Korea |
| Natural habitat | Mountain forests, temperate climate regions |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Late winter to early spring |
