Phyllostachys aurea, commonly known as Golden Bamboo, is an ornamental plant particularly prized for its bright yellow stems and rapid growth. Native to the subtropical regions of Asia, this bamboo integrates perfectly into diverse landscaping arrangements, such as botanical gardens and private green spaces. At Au Bois Vert, located near Ivato in Antananarivo, it adds an exotic and soothing touch to the botanical garden decor.
With its dense, shiny culms, Phyllostachys aurea or Golden Bamboo can reach a height of 3 to 6 metres, depending on the growing conditions. It adapts to a variety of soils, although it prefers well-drained, slightly acidic grounds. Due to its ability to form thick hedges, it is often used as a natural privacy screen or sound barrier. Its culms, which develop close nodes, give Phyllostachys aurea an elegant and unique appearance.
In tropical climates, like that of Antananarivo, this plant thrives all year round, providing constant greenery to the landscape. It is also particularly resilient, tolerating temperatures down to -12°C, making it ideal for varied climates. In a hotel or lodge context, such as those at Au Bois Vert, this bamboo is a preferred choice for creating relaxing and shaded areas, conducive to visitor relaxation.
Plant use
Phyllostachys aurea is a versatile plant that finds its place both in gardens and architectural projects. In the Au Bois Vert botanical garden, this plant is used to structure spaces while maintaining natural harmony. Its robust culms are often transformed into handcrafted materials, such as fences, furniture, or decorations. Golden Bamboo is also appreciated in the landscaping of restaurants and terraces to create aesthetic and functional plant partitions. In spaces such as a lodge or hotel in Ivato, it can serve as a natural framework for reading corners, pathways, or pergolas. Thanks to its rapid growth, it allows for quick redefinition of landscape contours while promoting better sound absorption. Moreover, this plant is part of an ecological approach: it captures CO₂, regenerates the soil, and provides a habitat for local birds and insects. These qualities make it an indispensable ally for eco-friendly initiatives. If you visit the Antananarivo botanical garden, be sure to admire this exceptional bamboo, a true natural treasure.
Key information
| Common name | Golden Bamboo |
| Scientific name | Phyllostachys aurea |
| Origin | Subtropical Asia (China) |
| Natural habitat | Wetlands, riverbanks |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Very rare, approximately every 30 to 50 years |
