The Crassula ovata, or Jade Tree, is a succulent plant native to South Africa and Mozambique. Indeed, it is widely appreciated for its thick foliage, as its dark green oval leaves can exhibit red edges under intense light. Moreover, this plant stands out for its exceptional longevity and slow growth, which makes it an ideal choice for gardening enthusiasts and succulent collectors.
In pots, the Jade Tree can reach a height of 1.5 meters. Furthermore, its sturdy, branched trunk gradually becomes woody with age. Additionally, in warm climates like Madagascar, it can eventually transform into a small shrub. At the Au Bois Vert Botanical Garden, near Ivato, this plant is particularly highlighted for its remarkable ability to adapt to various environments while requiring minimal maintenance. Consequently, it is especially perfect for botanical garden enthusiasts or visitors to the hotel and lodge in Antananarivo.
During winter, the Crassula ovata, or Jade Tree, gracefully produces white or pink star-shaped flowers, thus adding a delicate touch to its robust appearance. Notably, these flowers attract bees and butterflies, which play a crucial role in pollinating surrounding plants. As a result, by attracting these insects, the Jade Tree not only significantly contributes to the biodiversity of the botanical garden but also enhances the overall health of the ecosystem. Furthermore, the winter flowering of this plant provides a valuable nectar source during a period when food resources for pollinators are often scarce. Therefore, the Crassula ovata not only enhances the garden with its presence but also actively supports local wildlife and, consequently, promotes a more balanced and sustainable environment.
Plant use
The Jade Tree holds a special place in traditions and modern practices. Considered a symbol of luck and prosperity in Feng Shui, this plant is often placed at the entrance of homes or workplaces to attract positive energy. It is also a popular gift to celebrate new businesses or significant events. From a more practical perspective, the Crassula ovata is highly valued for its low water requirements. It is an ideal option for dry gardens or spaces that require resilient plants. At the Au Bois Vert Botanical Garden, the Jade Tree is used to demonstrate how succulents can be integrated into landscape designs while reducing water usage, a crucial practice in tropical climates. Indoors, this plant is perfect for decorating common areas of a hotel, restaurant, or lodge, thanks to its elegant appearance and minimal maintenance needs. Its thick leaves also help purify the air, providing a soothing environment for visitors, whether in a hotel room or a relaxation space in Ivato or Antananarivo.
Key information
| Common name | Jade Tree |
| Scientific name | Crassula ovata |
| Origin | South Africa, Mozambique |
| Natural habitat | Arid and semi-arid regions |
| Life cycle | Perennial |
| Flowering period | Winter |
